There is no doubt that welding
operators often work under stressful conditions where safety is paramount.
While arc welding may be a safe occupation, it is essential to make sure that
safety measures aren’t overlooked. From electric shock, to exposure to arc
radiation, fumes and gases, there are several factors and mandatory practices
that must be strictly adhered to by the book. Welding involves voltages from as
low as 20 volts to as high as 100 volts while the voltage in welding equipment
ranges from 120 to over 550 volts. Therefore, it is essential for welding
operators never to touch electrodes and metal parts of the electrode holder
with bare hands. Proper insulation includes the use of dry gloves, keeping dry insulation
between their body and the metal being welded.
Fumes and gases can be hazardous
in case of overexposure. Fumes from welding contain toxic metal oxide
compounds, which is why welding operators must ensure that there is proper
ventilation depending on the type of rod and base metal used. Ventilation
systems such as exhaust fans and hoods are essential in the work area.
Operators must wear approved respirators to limit the exposure to toxic fumes.
Ventilation systems must be regularly checked to comply with specific standards
set by OSHA or other relevant authorities.
Welding operators have a choice
of personal equipment from fire resistant clothing, safety glasses, shoes,
helmets and more. Wool and cotton clothing specially treated with fire retardation
is recommended over synthetics. Paying attention to safety makes all the
difference when it comes to welding, an industry where welders and their skills
are in great demand.
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